The level chain
Gain sets the input level for a track. Channel faders control how much of that track enters the mix. The master controls the final output. If every stage is pushed too hard, the result is distortion, harshness, and listener fatigue.
How to practice
- Load two tracks and play each alone.
- Adjust gain so neither track is much louder than the other.
- Keep meters away from constant red.
- Bring Track B in quietly, then match perceived loudness.
- Listen at a moderate volume so your ears stay honest.
Common mistakes
- Using master volume to fix one track that is too quiet.
- Thinking louder automatically sounds more exciting.
- Letting both tracks hit full volume while their basslines overlap.
Put It Into Practice
Assignment
Make the same transition twice. First, leave both tracks at full gain. Second, lower the incoming track and bring it up gradually. Listen back and notice which version feels smoother.
Open Practice Tools